Elena GiuliaRossi
Through a series of research-related activities, she has been exploring the intersection of art, science and technology since the late 1990s. Her analysis of new forms of experimental and multidisciplinary production has often coincided with her analysis of the numerous socio-anthropological facets of contemporary culture. After graduating from La Sapienza University with a degree in Literature and Philosophy (History of Contemporary Art specialisation), she completed a Master’s in Arts Administration at The School of the Art Institute of Chicago. In the United States, she has collaborated with the Renaissance Society at the University of Chicago, with the Joan Flasch Artists’ Book Collection (2002) at The School of the Art Institute of Chicago, and with the P.S.1 Contemporary Art Center (2001) in New York. She has taken part in various conferences and seminars in Italy and abroad. Her research also includes the projects she curated at the MAXXI Museum in Rome, with which she collaborated from 2003 to 2012: NetSpace (2005–2008) and NetinSpace (2010). In 2015, she contributed to the 9th Appendix of the Treccani Encyclopaedia, writing the entries on Internet Art and Bio Art. She is currently the editorial director of the online platform Arshake. Reinventing Technology (www.arshake.com), which she founded in 2013. She occasionally writes for catalogues, magazines and news outlets. She is the author of Archeonet. Viaggio nella storia della net/web art e suo ingresso nei musei tradizionali (Lalli Editore, Siena, 2003) and Mind the Gap. La vita tra bioarte, arte ecologica e post internet (postmedia, Milan, 2020), as well as numerous essays published in Italy and abroad, including: Sulla soglia di spazi liminali. From Live Architecture to Object-Oriented Space in Chiara Passa, Object-Oriented Space. Viaggio nelle dimensioni invisibili dello spazio, Gangemi Editore, Rome, 2019, pp. 38–47; The Vitalist Museum. Entre l’art de la vie et la vie de l’art, in ‘Bioart Et Éthique’, edited by Marion Laval-Jeantet, Paolo Stellino, and Guillaume Bagnolini, Édition CQFD, Mentreuil 2019, pp. 155–179; The Touch of Language in art, science, and in shaping the world, in: ‘The New and History art*science 2017 Conference Proceedings’, edited by Pier Luigi Capucci and Giorgio Cipolletta, NOEMA Media & Publishing, 2018, pp. 179–185, 187 (English); Photographing within the Ubiquitarian Image, in ‘Searching for a New Way. Critical Engagement in Contemporary Art since 2000”, Metronom Books, Modena, 2017, pp. 111–116; Nuove sensibilità elettroniche, in ‘Omaggio a Gillo Dorfles. Atti del Convegno’, Fondazione Filiberto Menna, Salerno 2012.
Formerly Theory of the Multimedia Arts
The objective of the New Media Aesthetics course is to provide students with the tools they need to navigate the vast landscape of multimedia arts and to place them within the broader context of contemporary culture and history. After providing an overview of the subject, the course delves into the heart of the discipline and its specific manifestations: video art, telepresence art, info-graphics, video mapping, climate art, bio art, nano art, sound art, art and blockchain, and art and artificial intelligence.
Overall, the course explores the field of multimedia in as interdisciplinary a manner as possible, ultimately arriving at its most refined form, that of the ‘interfacial image’. Each topic is structured as a series of connections to its antecedents in art history. The research work will be carried out over time and will require active participation throughout the course.
The course is delivered in person at Campo Boario, as indicated on the provisional timetable. In parallel, the Teams platform will be used solely to share course materials, provide information on outings, or for any other purposes that are complementary to and serve the purposes of the course. For communications, please use your institutional email address.
Information on the project and the examination:
During the course, prior to the exam, you will be required to complete a series of exercises to be discussed in class. These exercises will serve as a pre-exam and will account for 80% of the work carried out. We will ensure that these exercises are compatible with the time you have available for your other classes. The oral exam will consist of a discussion based on the topics covered during the course, the notes and handouts provided, and the book of the student’s choice.
Teams: bwxjpf8
Office hours: Thursday: 12:00–16:00: Teams / Office hours: 10:00–12:00 – Campo Boario (by appointment)
Essential reading: Lecture notes (uploaded as PDFs on Teams)
Text of the student’s choice from:
2004 – L. Valeriani, Dentro la Trasfigurazione. Il dispositivo nell’arte nella cibercultura, Il dispositivo nell’arte nella cibercultura, Meltemi, Rome
2006 – A. Ladaga and S. Manteiga, Strati Mobili: video contestuale nell’arte e nell’architettura, Edilstampa, Rome (updated English version, Moving Layers, Edilstampa, 2014)
2006 – T. Bazzichelli, Networking. La rete come network, Costa & Nolan, Genoa
2008 – M. Bolognini, Post-digitale, Carocci, Rome
2008 – T. Tozzi, Arte di opposizione. Stili di vita, situazioni e documenti degli anni Ottanta, Shake Edizioni, Milan Stili di vita, situazioni e documenti degli anni Ottanta, Shake Edizioni, Milan
2009 – F. Fishnaller, E-Art. Arte, società e democrazia nell’era della rete, Editori Riuniti, Rome
2013 – C. Guida, Spatial Practices. Funzione pubblica e politica dell’arte nella società delle reti (Spatial Practices. The Public Function and Politics of Art in the Network Society), published by Franco Angeli
2014 – L. Panaro, Casualità e controllo. Fotografia, video, web, postmedia books, Milan 2014
2016 – E. Kac, Telepresence and Bioart. Interconnessioni in rete fra umani, conigli e robot, Italian edition, Italian edition edited by P. L. Capucci and Franco Torriani, CLUEB, Bologna 2016 (original edition: edition: Telepresence & Bioart. Networking Humans, Rabbits, Robots, Ann Arbor, The University of Michigan Press, 2005)
2017 – C. Zanni, Art in the Age of the Cloud, Diorama Edizioni, Milan (English)
2017 – G. Galati, Duchamp meets Turing. Arte, modernismo, postumano, postmediabooks, Milan
2017 – M. Di Paola, L’arte che traduce. La traduzione visuale nell’opera di Antoni Muntadas, Mimesis, Milan
2017 – V. Valentini (ed.), Studio Azzurro. L’esperienza delle immagini, Mimesis, Milan – Udine
2018 – Omar Kholeif, Looking at Art in the Digital Age, Sternberg Press, Berlin (English)
2018 – Timothy Morton, Iperoggetti, Nero Editore 2019 (Hyperobjects, University of Minnesota Press 2013)
2018 – Hito Steyerl, Duty Free Art. L’arte nell’epoca della guerra civile planetaria, Johan & Levi, Milan (Art in The Age of Planetary Civil War, Verso, 2017)
2018 – Simone Arcagni, L’Occhio della macchina, Piccola biblioteca Einaudi, Turin
2018 – Marco Mancuso, Arte, tecnologia e scienza. Le art industries e i nuovi paradigmi di produzione nella new media art contemporanea, Mimesis
2019 – Caterina Tomeo (ed.), Sonic Arts. Tra esperienza percettiva e ascolto attivo, Castelvecchi, Rome
2019 – James Bridle, Nuova Era Oscura, Nero Edizioni (original edition: New Dark Age. Technology and the End of the Future, Berso Books, London 2018)
2019 – Margaret A. Boden, L’Intelligenza Artificiale, il Mulino, Bologna (original edition: Artificial Intelligence. A Very Short Introduction, Oxford University Press 2018)
2020 – Matteo Bittanti, GAME OVER. Critica della ragione video ludica, Mimesis
2020 – Marco Mancuso, Intervista con la New Media Art, Mimesis
2020 – E. G. Rossi, Mind the Gap. Life between Bioart, Eco-Art and Post-Internet, postmedia.books
2020 – Valentina Tanni, Memestetica, Nero Edizioni
2020 – Domenico Quaranta, Media, New Media Post Media, postmedia.books
2020 – Valentino Catricalà and Domenico Quaranta (eds.), Sopravvivenza programmata. Conservation ethics and practices. Dall’arte cinetica alla Net Art, Imprese Mediali series, Edizioni Kappabit, Rome 2020
2021 – D. Quaranta, Surfing con Satoshi. Arte, blockchain e NFT, postmedia.books, Milan 2021
2022 – C. Saba and V. Valentini (eds.), Il video rende felici, Treccani, Rome
2022 – J. Bridle, Ways of Being. Animals, Plants, and Computers: Beyond Human Intelligence, Rizzoli
2023 – M. Mancuso, Chimera. Il corpo espanso per una nuova ecosofia dell’arte, Mimesis
2024 – Francesco D’Isa. La rivoluzione algoritmica. Arte e intelligenza artificiale, Luca Sossella Editore
Some recommended classics that will also be used in class (in chronological order):
Edwin Abbot, Flatland. A Square’s Story, 1884
George Orwell, 1984, 1946
Italo Calvino, Invisible Cities, 1972
Gianni Rodari, Grammar of Fantasy, 1973
Bruno Munari, Fantasia. Invenzione, creatività e immaginazione nelle comunicazioni visive, 1977
William Gibson, Neuromancer, 1984
Italo Calvino, Six Memos for the Next Millennium, 1993
Recommended blogs, magazines and websites (selected):
Leonardo Electronic Almanac (English)
Neural. Digital Culture and Media Arts
Digicult
Arshake (publishing project)
James Bridle (writer)
Lev Manovich (theorist, author of The Language of New Media)
Matteo Bittanti (artist, researcher, theorist, writer)
Rhizome.org (one of the first platforms to focus on digital art)
The course begins with an overview that links the internet experiments of the early 1990s to the history that precedes and follows them, right up to the most recent works, those related to algorithmic images and their power of seduction, whether they take the form of interfaces, simple images, or generative intelligences, operating within blockchains or in the creation of individual images.
The platform on which this field has developed (the internet), for many years considered the domain of a specific area of experimentation, is now at the heart of economic, social and creative life (increasingly, these three aspects tend to converge). Art, society and politics often travel along a common path and portray the contemporary landscape on a different scale, compressing vast amounts of data so that it can be embraced by a gaze that does not merely observe but accesses the content, each time from a different angle.
The course also involves the completion of a series of projects, which will be started together and completed in the second half of the course. Materials and platforms required: pencils (pens/colouring pencils, etc.), + Miro platform (free access using student email addresses) + your own work tools. Students will be assessed on their logical ability to plan and reflect on the process. The assessment procedures will be discussed in class.
The course will be conducted in person (in the classroom, as indicated on the timetable). The Teams platform will be used for communications, distribution of materials, office hours, and other purposes, bearing in mind that it will be used as a supplementary space for the lectures, which will be held exclusively in person.
Wednesday 8:00 am – 4:00 pm | Teams code: oydanr3
Office hours for the first semester: Thursday 10:00–12:00 – Campo Boario or online (by request)
Compulsory reading: Lecture notes/handouts uploaded to Teams: oydanr3
One text of the student’s choice from the following recommended list:
2003 – M. Deseriis, G. Marano, Net.Art. L’arte della connessione, 2003, Shake, Milan (available free of charge in PDF format)
2005 – L. Campo (ed.), Connessioni leggendarie. Net Art 1995–2005, exhibition catalogue, Mediateca di Santa Teresa, Ready Made, Milan
2006 – T. Bazzichelli, Networking. La rete come network, Costa & Nolan, Genoa
2007 – G. Celant and G. Maraniello (eds.), Vertigo – Il secolo di arte off-media dal Futurismo al web, exhibition catalogue, Bologna, MAMBO – Museo d’Arte Moderna, Skira, Milan
2008 – T. Tozzi, Arte di opposizione. Stili di vita, situazioni e documenti degli anni Ottanta, Shake Edizioni
2014 – L. Panaro, Casualità e Controllo, Fotografia, video e web (Chance and Control: Photography, Video and the Web), postmedia.books
2019 – A. Tolve, Me, myself and I. Arte e vetrinizzazione sociale ovvero il mondo magico del selfie (‘Me, myself and I. Art and social showcasing, or the magical world of the selfie’), Castelvecchi
2020 – Valentina Tanni, Memestetica, Nero Edizioni
2021 – Chiara Passa – Ideasonair. Blogging as an Open Art Project, Gangemi Editore, 2021
2022 – James Bridle, Ways of Being. Animals, Plants, and Computers: Beyond Human Intelligence, Rizzoli
2022 – Paolo Benanti, Human in the Loop. Human Decisions and Artificial Intelligences, Mondadori Università
2023 – Valentina Tanni, Exit Reality, Nero Edizioni
2024 – Tommaso Tozzi, Le radici dell’hactivism in Italia. 1969 – 1996, Academy of Fine Arts in Florence (3 volumes downloadable free of charge in PDF format)
2024 – Tiziana Terranova, Dopo Internet. Le reti digitali tra capitale e comune, Nero Edizioni (Italian translation of the original 2022 text) Le reti digitali tra capitale e comune, Nero Edizioni (Italian translation of the original 2022 text)
2024 – Francesco D’Isa, La rivoluzione algoritmica delle immagini. Arte e intelligenza artificiale, Luca Sossella Editore
2024 – N. Cristianini, Machina Sapiens. L’algoritmo che ci ha rubato il segreto della conoscenza, Il Mulino
SELECTED RESOURCES (I recommend that you explore these websites from the outset)
Rhizome.org (New York-based online platform)
Ars Electronica (festival and museum dedicated to multimedia arts), Linz
Runme.org (this website dedicated to software art was last updated in 2012, but it is an excellent archival resource)
Turbulence http://turbulence.org
DIA Art Foundation Artists web project (New York-based institution)
Whitney Artport (dedicated portal of the Whitney Museum of American Art, New York)
Guggenheim Museum Internet Art
Nettime (mailing list in English)
Eyebeam (institution), New York
Walker Art Center, Minneapolis (Gallery 9)
Tate Online Intermedia Art
ZKM – Zentrum für Kunst und Medientechnologie
Link Edition (here, you can download a large number of free texts and ebooks (mostly in English))
Some recommended blogs, journals and websites (selected)
Leonardo Electronic Almanac (English)
Neural. Digital Culture and Media Arts
Digicult
Random Magazine (last updated in 2011, but it was one of the first websites to promote Net Art, starting in 2001. It therefore contains valuable documents that can be browsed and consulted to get an idea of the works.)
Arshake (publishing project)
James Bridle (writer)
Lev Manovich (theorist, author of The Language of New Media)
Matteo Bittanti (artist, researcher, theorist, writer)
The course explores the dynamics involved in the production of multimedia artworks/projects when dealing with museums, collectors and galleries. From the avant-garde movements of the early twentieth century to the entry of AI into the market and the emergence of NFTs, the increasingly performative and conceptual nature of art has brought with it a range of issues related to the acquisition and preservation of artworks. When these works incorporate technological media, or content that exists within the flow of data (from net art projects to AI projects), the issues related to acquisition become even more acute.
After outlining the main players and transformations within the art system, we focus on the aspects that link the ownership and preservation of multimedia projects to their creators.
How do we approach the preservation of ephemeral works? To what extent does this aspect affect the value of the work? What has the encounter between art and blockchain technologies meant? Who is the creator in the case of works produced using Artificial Intelligence? These are some of the questions we will address during the course through selected case studies and the perspectives of key figures from the art world.
Examination. During the course, I will provide lecture notes (as well as excerpts from the texts listed below, translated into Italian in the case of foreign-language texts). In addition, I will ask you to choose a text from the list below and to carry out a short research project (to be agreed), either individually or (preferably) in a group. We will discuss how to do this and work together throughout the course. The list of texts may be updated as the course progresses.
Compulsory texts: lecture notes and handouts provided during the course.
One text of the student’s choice from the following list (or another text to be agreed upon together based on the different lines of research):
A. Alberro, Arte concettuale e strategie pubblicitarie, Johan & Levi, Milan 2011
A.L. De Simone (ed.), NFT and Cultural Heritage, postmedia.books, Milan 2024
A. Cervelli, La Crypto Art. Nuove prospettive digitali per l’arte contemporanea, Edizioni Efesto, Rome 2023
V. Catricalà, D. Quaranta, Sopravvivenza programmata. Etiche e pratiche di conservazione, dall’arte cinetica alla net art, Etiche e pratiche di conservazione, dall’arte cinetica alla net art, Kappabit 2020 (conservation)
A. Curti, A. Fusi, Intelligenza artificiale e fotografia, seipersi, Siena 2024
F. Dell’Aversana (ed.), Saggi di diritto del mercato dell’arte, PM Edizioni, Varazze 2020
A. Donati and N. Fourin, L’opera d’arte in tribunale, postmedia.books, Milan 2003 (legal aspects)
N. Heinich, Il paradigma dell’arte contemporanea. Strutture di una rivoluzione artistica, Johan & Levi, Milan 2022
F. Poli. Il Sistema dell’arte contemporanea, Editori Laterza 2011 (edition updated since 1999)
D. Quaranta, Surfing con Satoshi. Arte, Blockchain e NFT, postmedia.books, Milan 2021
D. Thompson. The $12 Million Stuffed Shark. The $12 Million Stuffed Shark: The Bizarre and Surprising Economics of Contemporary Art, Mondadori, Milan 2017 (original title: The $12 Million Stuffed Shark, 2008)
O. Velthuis, Imaginary Economics: Quando l’arte sfida il capitalismo, Johan & Levi 2009 (orig. 2005)
A. Vettese, L’arte contemporanea, tra mercato e nuovi linguaggi, Il Mulino, 2017 (second edition)